Unlocking the potential of open-source to drive real-world impact

The Digital Public Goods Alliance is a multi-stakeholder initiative that brings together governments, multilaterals, and international organisations—both non-profit and for-profit—to advance a shared vision for digital cooperation through digital public goods.

What We Do

Enabling Change Through Technology and Collaboration

Through the Digital Public Goods Alliance, technology creators, implementers, and supporters drive real-world change by improving the discovery, development, adoption, and investment in digital public goods.

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Members

Recognised for their leadership in digital transformation, DPGA members commit to activities that advance their own priorities while strengthening the digital public goods ecosystem.
Explore the full list of members and their contributions on the DPGA Roadmap.

Meet our Members

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Digital Public Goods

Digital public goods are open-source software, open data, open AI systems, and open content collections that adhere to applicable laws and best practices. They are improving well-being worldwide, supporting the planet, and building more resilient economies worldwide. Learn more about them by visiting the DPG Registry.

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How Digital Public Goods Are Creating a Better World

Because they are open, digital public goods are accessible and adaptable—enabling any country or organisation to adopt and customise them to meet their unique needs. They give governments greater control over their digital sovereignty and reduce vendor lock-in. In doing so, they can help catalyse local tech ecosystems, supporting economic growth, job creation, collaboration and lasting positive change.

Drive entrepreneurship and local innovation, particularly among young people.

Expand access to digital learning and skills development.

Strengthen climate adaptation and mitigation efforts.

Streamline public service delivery and reduce administrative burdens.

Reduce food insecurity via cash transfers and subsidies.

Increase financial inclusion by enabling digital payments.

Improve healthcare management systems.

Latest News from the DPGA

Navigating the Paradox of Open: New Resources for Defending Data and Content DPGs in the Age of AI

July 14, 2026

Navigating the Paradox of Open: New Resources for Defending Data and Content DPGs in the Age of AI

The open web is undergoing a systemic structural transformation. Today, digital public goods (DPGs) and the broader knowledge commons face a critical challenge: large-scale, automated extraction by AI crawlers and scrapers operating without reciprocity. This leads to ballooning infrastructure costs for often volunteer-run, underresourced open projects, and the erosion of trust in open knowledge, among other challenges. DPG product owners have to make delicate decisions to protect their resources while keeping them as open as possible. To help stewards of open resources navigate this complex landscape, the DPGA Secretariat is proud to share two complementary assets developed in consultation with our community:Best Practices for Preventing AI Exploitation of Open Content and Open Data DPGsWhat it is: A position paper and set of recommendations compiled directly by DPG product owners across major open initiatives like Wikipedia, Open Food Facts, Storyweaver, Govdirectory, among others. Core Focus: This note describes the problems faced by DPGs firsthand and outlines practical steps for engaging with commercial AI entities to ensure data users respect licenses, robot policies, and terms of service, and contribute back to the ecosystem, while also detailing technical mechanisms to protect against AI exploitation.Navigating the Paradox of Open: The DPG Defence PlaybookWhat it is: An overview of available mechanisms to protect against AI exploitation and how they map against the current open definition, and, by extension, the DPG Standard. The playbook’s aim is to deepen understanding and conceptual clarity around the tension between maintaining open access and ensuring the survival of an open resource.Core Focus: The playbook helps understand the different layers of interventions available to DPG product owners, ultimately showing that code-level mechanisms are a first line of defence, but solving the challenge of AI exploitation requires ecosystem-level solutions at the policy, legal, and governance levels. Layers of Defence: It introduces a 6-layer "defence and reciprocity pyramid" classifying technical, legal, regulatory and institutional measures:Layer 1: Macro Environment (Legal, Regulatory, Institutional) – Market rules, statutory taxes, and licensing frameworks that operate outside website code (e.g., data excise taxes, copyleft data-to-model licenses).Layer 2: Legal and Economic – Server-level financial or authentication gates that control entry (e.g., commercial API access deals, paywalls).Layer 3: Public Governance – Non-coercive, machine-readable signs broadcasting usage preferences (e.g., robots.txt policies, machine-readable protocol signals).Layer 4: Network & Infrastructure – Systems evaluating how traffic connects to filter out blunt-force bots (e.g., rate limiting, firewall bot blocking).Layer 5: Application Security & Client Verification – Interrogating browser environments and mutating code structure in real-time (e.g., CAPTCHA, proof-of-work challenges).Layer 6: Data Integrity – Structural transformations of the data asset itself, either to poison it or isolate it (e.g., structural perturbations, data poisoning).Evolving the DPG Standard and Our Guidance At the DPGA Secretariat, we remain firmly grounded in the DPG Standard—a globally recognised foundation for openness, responsibility and community-driven innovation. However, the "paradox of openness" can inadvertently empower well-resourced actors at the expense of historically disadvantaged communities, ultimately threatening the open nature of DPGs. As the ecosystem evolves, we recognise that product owners are navigating increasingly complex challenges around sustainability, governance, and equitable participation. Moving forward, the goal is not a retreat from openness, but to further strengthen its practical implementation, supporting approaches that are resilient, reciprocal, and community-centred while remaining firmly anchored in the principles of the DPG Standard. We invite DPG product owners, legal scholars, and ecosystem partners to explore the playbook and emerging best practices. Together, we can continue to evolve the guidance provided through the DPG Wiki and related resources, ensuring the DPG Standard remains both robust and responsive to real-world challenges while preserving its core commitment to openness.Have feedback or want to add a defensive mechanism? Reach out to us at hello@digitalpublicgoods.net.

Author: Lea Gimpel
Navigating Alignment in AI Systems as DPGs

June 23, 2026

Navigating Alignment in AI Systems as DPGs

Navigating Alignment in AI Systems as DPGsDuring this year’s UN Open Source Week in New York, many discussions will address AI as both a significant opportunity and a challenge for digital public goods (DPGs) and the wider open-source ecosystem. Simultaneously, the debate of the characteristics of AI systems as DPGs continues, transcending the DPG Standard while rooted in OSI’s definition of open-source AI. The G7 also recently published its vision on openness in AI systems, including a description of elements that determine the different levels of openness. The fact is that today there's no global consensus on what openness in AI systems actually means.At the DPGA Secretariat, we are focused on operationalising the commitments of the Global Digital Compact (GDC) to “develop, disseminate and maintain, through multi-stakeholder cooperation, [...] open data, [and] open artificial intelligence models” to help achieve the SDGs by 2030. However, translating these high-level ambitions into operational practices is part of a complex implementation process. Welcoming this ongoing debate as a vital step forward, we turn our attention to the new report commissioned by the DPGA member, the Asian Development Bank: “AI Systems as Digital Public Goods: Evidence and Recommendations from a Multi-Stakeholder Assessment”. The report was produced by the United Nations University Macau in partnership with the UN Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (UN ODET), and arrives at a critical time. It provides valuable input into our ongoing standard-setting process as we review how the open data clause of the DPG Standard applies to AI systems one year after its last update. Strategic Alignment with the DPG Standard and the DPGA Secretariat’s WorkWhen the DPGA Secretariat updated the DPG Standard for AI systems in 2025—following extensive consultations within our AI Community of Practice co-hosted with UNICEF—we deliberately set a high, aspirational bar. We wanted to move the conversation away from treating AI as an isolated technology, toward a holistic view of AI as a socio-technical system.The now-published “AI Systems as Digital Public Goods” report organises its recommendations around the SAFE mnemonic — Standard, Accountability, Finance, Equity — and is candid that several of its recommendations fall beyond the DPGA Secretariat's current mandate. These are still valuable precisely because they are ecosystem-level responsibilities, shared across multilateral development banks, donors, governments, and standard-setters alike. Here is how those recommendations map against the DPG Standard as it stands today, and where we either already meet the suggested requirements or see things differently.

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